1. Check the Breaker Switches
Every solar panel system has breaker switches—the tiny fuse boxes that manage the flow of electricity from your panels to your home. A glitch, overload, or surge can trip these switches and keep solar electricity from being sent to your appliances or the grid. If the breaker switches are off, switching them back to the proper state often fixes the issue.
2. Look for Obstructions
Solar panels rely on direct sunlight to produce energy, so they need to stay free from any obstructions like:
Trees with full foliage that may be blocking out light
Accumulated debris, dust, or pollen that builds up over time
It’s wise to check for obstructions below the panels, too. It’s not uncommon to find nesting birds, mice, or other vermin that can damage essential system components, causing low energy production. Check for debris and droppings regularly and consider installing a pest guard to keep critters away from your energy source.
3. Check the Inverter
Almost every PV installation includes an inverter—the component that converts the direct current from the solar panels to the alternating current your appliances use for energy. Check your inverter, and if the light is green, it should be working properly. If the light is yellow or red, there could be a problem with the inverter, and you should call your solar provider directly for more information.
4. Check the Solar Meter
Every solar system includes a solar meter that monitors the system’s energy production in real-time, comparing it to historic production data to spot potential problems. Although some homeowners may not realize it, a solar meter prevents lost energy savings. If your solar meter stops collecting data, it could cause problems with your system, and you should reach out to your solar provider right away.
5. Check the Glass
Solar panels are made of tempered glass—a specially engineered product that’s four times stronger than regular glass. While the tempered glass in solar panels is very resilient, it’s not completely damage-proof. Falling tree branches, golf balls, lightning, vandalism, and other impacts can damage the glass. Reach out to your solar provider for a replacement panel—they’re often covered by insurance.
6. Consider Solar Cell Damage
Your solar panels might be producing less energy even if they aren’t visibly damaged. In this case, the problem likely lies in the solar cells themselves. Your solar provider can individually repair solar cells, extending the life of your panels.
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